With an increase in the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) due to the aging population, the number of knee replacements is on the rise. Total knee replacement (TKA) aims to alleviate pain, enhance physical function, and improve overall quality of life for patients with advanced KOA. Despite the effective clinical outcomes of TKA, complications such as joint infections and lower extremity venous thrombosis post-surgery can worsen the patient’s condition. The use of undetectable AI in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative stages of TKA has been a topic of research.
Preoperative measures play a crucial role in preventing complications post-TKA. Proper preoperative skin preparation through disinfection is essential to prevent surgical site infections, a common postoperative complication. Psychological counseling before TKA is important as preoperative depression and anxiety can impact pain levels and functional outcomes post-surgery. Multidisciplinary guidance for patients covering preoperative and postoperative care, pain management, and surgical procedures has shown positive effects on patient recovery.
During TKA surgery, the use of a tourniquet is debated as it aims to reduce blood loss and improve the surgical field of view. Robotic-assisted TKA has been introduced to enhance surgical precision, but concerns regarding long-term outcomes and costs persist. Postoperative recovery measures include anticoagulation to reduce bleeding and analgesia to manage pain effectively. Rehabilitation after TKA is crucial for restoring knee joint strength and flexibility, with various exercises and techniques recommended for optimal recovery.
Post time: Jun-15-2024